![]() 11.1.4 Portraits on currency and postage stamps.10.2.2 Relationship with Jews and Judaism.6 Reconciliation between New York and Vermont.5.1 Constitutional Convention and ratification of the Constitution.5 Constitution and the Federalist Papers.His ideas are credited with laying the foundation for American government and finance. Hamilton is generally regarded as an astute and intellectually brilliant administrator, politician and financier, if often impetuous. Taking offense, Burr challenged him to a duel on July 11, 1804, in which Burr shot and mortally wounded Hamilton, who died the following day. Vice President Burr ran for governor of New York State in 1804, and Hamilton campaigned against him as unworthy. Hamilton continued his legal and business activities in New York City, and was active in ending the legality of the international slave trade. Jefferson and Aaron Burr tied for the presidency in the electoral college, and Hamilton helped to defeat Burr, whom he found unprincipled, and to elect Jefferson despite philosophical differences. His opposition to Adams' re-election helped cause the Federalist Party defeat in 1800. The army did not see combat in the Quasi-War fought entirely at sea, and Hamilton was outraged by Adams' diplomatic approach to the crisis with France. Army, which he reconstituted, modernized, and readied for war. He called for mobilization under President John Adams in 1798–99 against French First Republic military aggression, and was commissioned Commanding General of the U.S. In 1795, he returned to the practice of law in New York. Hamilton's views became the basis for the Federalist Party, which was opposed by the Democratic-Republican Party led by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. He opposed administration entanglement with the series of unstable French revolutionary governments. These programs were funded primarily by a tariff on imports, and later by a controversial whiskey tax. Hamilton successfully argued that the implied powers of the Constitution provided the legal authority to fund the national debt, to assume states' debts, and to create the government-backed Bank of the United States (i.e. cabinet member to take office since the beginning of the Republic. Hamilton led the Treasury Department as a trusted member of President Washington's first cabinet. He helped ratify the Constitution by writing 51 of the 85 installments of The Federalist Papers, which are still used as one of the most important references for Constitutional interpretation. Hamilton was a leader in seeking to replace the weak confederal government under the Articles of Confederation he led the Annapolis Convention of 1786, which spurred Congress to call a Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, where he then served as a delegate from New York. He resigned to practice law and founded the Bank of New York before returning to politics. In 1777, he became a senior aide to Commander in Chief General George Washington, but returned to field command in time for a pivotal action securing victory at the Siege of Yorktown, effectively ending hostilities.Īfter the war, he was elected as a representative from New York to the Congress of the Confederation. As an artillery officer in the new Continental Army he saw action in the New York and New Jersey campaign. ![]() He took an early role in the militia as the American Revolutionary War began. While a student, his opinion pieces supporting the Continental Congress were published under a pen name, and he also addressed crowds on the subject. When he reached his teens, local patrons sent him to New York to pursue his education. He was orphaned as a child and taken in by a prosperous merchant. Hamilton was born out of wedlock in Charlestown, Nevis. ![]() His vision included a strong central government led by a vigorous executive branch, a strong commercial economy, support for manufacturing, and a strong national defense. the Bank of North America and the First Bank of the United States), a system of tariffs, and the resumption of friendly trade relations with Britain. He took the lead in the federal government's funding of the states' American Revolutionary War debts, as well as establishing the nation's first two de facto central banks (i.e. As the first secretary of the treasury, Hamilton was the main author of the economic policies of the administration of President George Washington. Constitution, and was the founder of the Federalist Party, the nation's financial system, the United States Coast Guard, and the New York Post newspaper. He was an influential interpreter and promoter of the U.S. Alexander Hamilton (January 11, 1755, or 1757 – July 12, 1804) was an American revolutionary, statesman and Founding Father of the United States.
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